Addressing moral problems through practical reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Addressing Moral Problems Through Practical Reasoning
In this paper, following the work of Hare, we consider moral reasoning not as the application of moral norms and principles, but as reasoning about what ought to be done in a particular situation, with moral norms perhaps emerging from this reasoning. We model this situated reasoning drawing on our previous work on argumentation schemes, here set in the context of Action-Based Alternating Trans...
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Stem-cell research. Euthanasia. Personhood. Marriage equality. School shootings. Gun control. Death penalty. Ethical dilemmas regularly spark fierce debate about the underlying moral fabric of societies. How do we prepare today's children to be fully informed and thoughtful citizens, capable of moral and ethical decisions? Current approaches to moral education are controversial, requiring adult...
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This extended research abstract describes an argumentation-based approach to modelling articulated decision making contexts. The approach encompasses a variety of argument and attack schemes aimed at representing basic knowledge and reasoning patterns for decision support.
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Previous studies found that the likelihood of subjects to choose a deontological judgment (e.g., allowing harm) or a consequentialist judgment (e.g., doing harm) varied across different moral dilemmas. The present paper explored if the variation can be explained by the differentiation of the perceived outcome probabilities. We generated moral dilemmas that were similar to the classical trolley ...
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Moral hazard is present in deposit insurance systems, as is true of other insurance settings. Greater efforts to contain its effects are needed in many countries if deposit insurance is to be effective. Various methods are available for this purpose, which may be grouped under three headings: (1) good corporate governance and management of individual institutions; (2) market discipline exercise...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Logic
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1570-8683
DOI: 10.1016/j.jal.2007.06.005